Hi there👋, my name is Karan.
I’ve picked Fold Money for my GrowthX project on Onboarding. I am very interested in how companies are using Account Aggregator framework to provide new and innovative solutions to their users. Fold is one such company in this space. At of the time of this project (March 2025), they are in a public beta phase.
In this project, I will cover Onboarding. I have covered Fold's Acquisition strategy, along with its elevator pitch, and an understanding of the market and its users over here. Do give it a read as well.
Elevator Pitch:
Do you feel anxious about where your money goes each month?
Fold consolidates all your bank and financial accounts into one intuitive app. It provides real-time insights into your spending, savings, and investments. With automatic tracking and categorization, you gain a clear picture of your financial health, which you can use to take informed decisions and reduce financial anxiety. Empowering, isn't it?
Built on a secure, government-regulated Account Aggregator framework, Fold ensures your financial data is protected while seamlessly integrating with your bank accounts, credit cards, and investment platforms. Our users love Fold for its simplicity and effectiveness. It is transforming how they manage their money.
Take control of your finances and we promise to eliminate all your money-related stress. So you can make better decisions and lead a healthier financial life.
Value Proposition: Simplifies money management with the ease of tracking spends, investments, insurance, and payments.
Target Market: Urban professionals who have moderate to high to very high spends from multiple bank accounts and credit cards. They are seeking proactive ways to track their finances to gain financial control.
Let's dive into Fold's ICP now.
To do this, I rolled out a survey on LinkedIn, Twitter and Fold's Discord server. Needless to say, I got maximum responses from people in the Discord server. I also spoke to a subset of users who filled out the form.
Survey link: https://forms.gle/NMerLorKMBMTCsR86
Applying heuristics, it is safe to say that users who are part of Fold's Discord server are will be highly engaged, and are best sample set to form Fold's ICP.
Criteria | ICP 1 | ICP 2 |
Who are they? |
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Primary needs |
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Pain points |
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Marketing Pitch | Your Personal Money Manager | Your Personal Finance Assistant |
Average spends | Medium to high | High to very high. |
Brand loyalty drivers | Seamless tracking and proactive insights | Reliable money management tools, timely reminders, Prioritises convenience and time. |
Tech savviness | Very comfortable. Digital native | Comfortable. Relies on digital payments. |
Frequency of usage | Very active for spend tracking. | Active for bill payments, investment tracking and credit card spend tracking. |
Where do they spend their online time | Instagram, Twitter, Reddit YouTube, Inshorts | Twitter, Reddit, LinkedIn, YouTube |
Where do they spend their offline time | Clubs, events, experiences, outings with friends | House parties, networking events, family get togethers, gyms/sports |
What do they use their banking apps for? | Checking balance, tracking spends | Setting limits and card controls, tracking spends |
No. of bank accounts and credit cards | 2+ bank accounts. 2+ credit cards | 3+ bank accounts. 4+ credit cards |
Do you have financial responsibility of anyone other that your own? | Mostly self | Self + family |
Since Fold is at PMF stage, we will focus on the two ICPs we have so far. As the product adoption grows to 100,000+ users, more ICPs could be developed and prioritised based on adoption rate, willingness to pay, frequency of use, market size and distribution potential.
Before going to the next section, it is important to summarise ICPs pain points and their goals:
ICP | Pain Point | Goal |
ICP 1 | Native bank accounts apps are a pain to use, they don't give any insights either. | To understand when and why they are over and under budget, with a breakup of spends across categories. |
ICP 2 | Does not know where and how much money is being spent because spends are happening from different accounts/cards across various categories. | Easy to use product that connects with all their financial accounts to give insights on their financial health. |
Each customer hires a product for a specific 'job' that they want to get out of it.
The jobs-to-be-done framework - created by author Anthony W. Ulwick in his book Jobs to Be Done: Theory to Practice - is an approach to developing products based on understanding both the customer's specific goal, or “job,” and the thought processes that would lead that customer to “hire” a product to complete the job.
JTBD can be Financial, Functional, Personal or Social.
Based on user research, primary JTBD of Fold's ICP is Financial. I reason below:
ICPs | ICP 1 and ICP 2 |
Primary Goal | Financial Helping me track & manage finances smartly (Core problem Fold solves)
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Secondary Goal | Personal Reducing financial anxiety & improving confidence (The emotional benefit users get) "I want peace of mind about my money so I can focus on things that matter to me." |
Why This Choice?
Each customer hires a product for a specific 'job' that they want to get out of it.
The jobs-to-be-done framework - created by author Anthony W. Ulwick in his book Jobs to Be Done: Theory to Practice - is an approach to developing products based on understanding both the customer's specific goal, or “job,” and the thought processes that would lead that customer to “hire” a product to complete the job.
JTBD can be Financial, Functional, Personal or Social.
Based on user research, primary JTBD of Fold's ICP is Financial. I reason below:
ICPs | ICP 1 and 2 - Young & Experienced Professional |
Primary Goal | Financial Helping me track & manage finances smartly (Core problem Fold solves)
|
Secondary Goal | Personal Reducing financial anxiety & improving confidence (The emotional benefit users get) "I want peace of mind about my money so I can focus on things that matter to me." |
Why This Choice?
Both Young and Experienced Professionals' need to gain a clear understanding of their finances without spending excessive time is being solved by Fold. The product aggregates all financial accounts in one place, providing real-time tracking and automated categorisation, insights* This helps users stay on top of their spending, savings, and investments effortlessly.
With secure account aggregation and intuitive categorization, Fold enables users to make informed financial decisions while reducing money-related stress.
*Fold currently only represents spends across various categories in an intuitive way. They are in plans to allow users to make budgets and then show insights based on that.
In this section, I'll be doing a product teardown of Fold's new user onboarding journey. I know there are jargons in here, so I'll simplify it for those who are new to this.
Teardown is done from a user's perspective. In the attached document, I have noted each interaction and user touchpoint, and assessed it based on user empathy. I also note where does the "aha" moment occur and evaluate Fold's onboarding on cognitive biases.
Note: Fold has a desktop view as well. Since it is in Alpha right now, the onboarding teardown is exclusively focussed on the Fold Money App, not the desktop view.
You can view detailed teardown of Fold's Onboarding in this Whimsical Board.
You can also view at a PDF here.
An activation metric is that key indicator that tells us whether a new user has experienced the core value within a certain time frame. It helps determine if a user is likely to become an engaged, long-term user or not.
As you can see here, there are two variables to it.
x - core value
y - time frame
Based on user research, activation metric of Fold is:
Fold Money's Activation Metric: Connecting 1 accounts (banks + credit cards) within first 14 days of app download.
As a product manager, you will need some specific signals before 14-day mark, to know if the user will eventually be activated and therefore be engaged or not. I am calling these signals as milestones.
Some of these milestone metrics in Fold's case are:
Users who complete at least 4-5 of these milestones within the specific days are highly likely to become activated users.
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